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Automotive Tools

Drivetrain & Track

Transmission Gear Ratio & Speed Chart

Plot speed vs. RPM curves across 1st–6th gears to optimize shift points, final drives, and top speed.

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How to Use This Tool

  1. Enter tire diameter or use the tire size helper values.
  2. Set redline RPM, final drive ratio, and each gear ratio (or load a preset).
  3. Review max speed per gear at redline and RPM drop on upshift.
  4. Use the chart to pick shift points for track or highway cruising.

The Formula & Physics Behind the Math

Speed (MPH) = (RPM × tire diameter × π × 60) ÷ (gear ratio × final drive × 63,360). RPM at speed is the inverse. RPM drop on upshift = redline × (next gear ratio ÷ current gear ratio). Lower gearing raises acceleration but reduces top speed in each gear.

Frequently Asked Questions

What final drive should I use?

Check your factory spec or diff tag. Common RWD swaps: 3.73, 4.10, 3.42. A shorter (numerically higher) final drive multiplies torque but lowers top speed per gear.

How do I find my tire diameter?

Use the Tire Size Calculator on this site, or measure loaded radius × 2. Stretched tires and wear change effective diameter slightly.

Can I model a 5-speed or 8-speed?

Yes — leave unused gear fields at 0 or 1. Only gears with ratios above zero are plotted.