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Fuel

Direct Injection

Fuel injection directly into the combustion chamber at high pressure.

Definition

DI improves efficiency and allows higher compression on many modern engines.

Carbon buildup on intake valves can occur on portless DI engines without periodic cleaning.

Related terms

  • Fuel InjectorAn electronically controlled valve spraying atomized fuel into the intake port o
  • CarburetorA mechanical device mixing fuel and air using jets, venturis, and throttle plate
  • Port InjectionFuel sprayed into the intake port before the valve, mixing with incoming air.
  • Octane RatingA measure of fuel resistance to knock under compression and heat.
  • E85A blend of roughly 85% ethanol and 15% gasoline offering high knock resistance.
  • Air-Fuel RatioThe mass ratio of air to fuel in the intake charge, critical for power and engin

Category: Fuel · Updated August 31, 2026