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Electronics

ECU

Engine control unit — the computer managing fuel, ignition, and emissions parameters.

Definition

ECU maps define fuel and timing targets across rpm and load.

Reflashing or standalone ECUs unlock custom tuning for modified engines.

Related terms

  • OBD-IIOn-board diagnostics standard providing standardized trouble codes and sensor da
  • MAP SensorManifold absolute pressure sensor reporting boost or vacuum to the ECU.
  • MAF SensorMass airflow sensor measuring incoming air mass for fuel delivery calculations.
  • Knock SensorA sensor detecting engine knock (detonation) so the ECU can retard timing.
  • CAN BusController area network — the digital communication backbone linking vehicle mod
  • Wideband O2 SensorA high-accuracy oxygen sensor reporting precise air-fuel ratio for tuning.

Category: Electronics · Updated August 31, 2026