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Body & Aero

Ground Effects

Aerodynamic devices using underbody airflow to create suction toward the track surface.

Definition

Venturi tunnels and side skirts were pioneered in Formula 1 ground-effects era.

Modern cars use diffusers and flat floors for similar principles within regulations.

Related terms

  • DownforceAerodynamic load pushing the car toward the ground at speed, increasing grip.
  • Front SplitterA horizontal extension under the front bumper creating low-pressure airflow and
  • Rear WingAn airfoil mounted on the trunk or hatch producing rear downforce.
  • DiffuserAn underbody expansion accelerating air exit at the rear, reducing pressure and
  • Widebody KitFlared fenders and extended panels covering wider wheels and tires.
  • Roll CageA welded tubular structure protecting occupants and stiffening the chassis in im

Category: Body & Aero · Updated August 31, 2026