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Tires & Wheels

Tire Compound

The rubber formulation determining grip, wear, and temperature range.

Definition

Soft compounds grip better but wear quickly; hard compounds last longer.

Track tires need heat cycles and often require tire warmers in cold conditions.

Related terms

  • Wheel OffsetThe distance from the wheel mounting surface to the centerline of the rim.
  • Wheel BackspacingThe distance from the mounting surface to the inner edge of the rim.
  • Plus SizingMounting larger-diameter wheels with lower-profile tires while maintaining overa
  • Tire PressureInflation pressure affecting contact patch, heat buildup, and wear.
  • Treadwear RatingA UTQG number estimating tire life relative to a reference test tire.
  • StaggerRunning wider rear tires than front on RWD performance cars.

Category: Tires & Wheels · Updated August 31, 2026